Sample the many monuments you see around and you’ll agree that every civilization in human history had special talents and intelligence.
Inspired by different materials, objectives, styles, and old architectural influences, designers of the past and near past really attempted to prove that nothing is impossible.
Looking at some of the best structures in mankind’s history, it’s hard to rank one over the other (even if you wanted to) because every design is a wonder.
So is art timeless? And are we even more “civilized,” “modern,” or “intelligent” than ancient folks?
All the same, prepare for a journey back in time to witness some of the most incredible constructions in the world.
The World’s 7 Greatest Historical Buildings
In no particular order, discover seven cool architecture buildings structures of the past. Most of them still exist today so it would be best if you visited.
1. The Great Mosque of Djenné, Mali
You may think that Africa is an unlikely place to begin our cool architecture buildings countdown until you set eyes on the mosque of Djenne in Mali.
This sun dried earth-brick and plaster structure has survived for centuries, against all the odds. It was originally built in the 1200s and has since enjoyed only a single touch of remodeling (done in the early 90s).
Still, the people of Mali are proud of it that it appears in the nation’s court of arms. And to keep their treasure alive forever, the Djenne community hosts an annual festival to fix any cracks or damages.
2. The Great Pyramid, Egypt
A glance at the pyramids of Giza and you’ll be perplexed what ancient Egyptians were made of. It also explains why the Great Pyramid is one of the world’s seven wonders.
Completed in 2560 BC, the 481ft tall pyramid is the largest of all the constructions in the Giza complex, and was a record-holder for the tallest structure ever for over 3700 years.
3. Cathedral of Brasilia, Brazil
Designed and built in 1950s-70s by Oscar Niemeyer and Lucio Costa, the cathedral of Brasilia still stands exquisitely in Brasil to date.
The two Marxist designers constructed this curvy cathedral (that resembles a crown) as deviation from the usual cubic structure.
Still, their works of rebellion is one of the best ever seen in the world, that it featured in this list of cool architecture buildings.
4. Taj Mahal, India
Love is a beautiful thing! Especially if it leads to a magnificent piece of art like the Taj Mahal.
Inspired by nothing but love and adoration for his other half, Emporor Shah Jahan commissioned the best architectures in India to a decade-long construction— which estimates at a whopping $830 million in today values.
The stretch from its gates to the front door is a large empty space, a wide walkway with trees on the sidelines, and then comes the captivating exterior of the tall building.
Inside is a collection of jewelry and ancient Indian art and tombs of the Emperor and his wife.
5. The Dancing House, Prague
Optical illusion is the secret to the Nationale-Nederlanden building, or as it is commonly known, The Dancing House.
The two architects; Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry managed to achieve a sort of dancing structure using 99 different concrete panels. Each panel was cut to a unique dimensions and shape in order to achieve this swaying design.
And wow! The Dancing house is a marvel that the nation’s central bank included it in one of Czech Republic’s Gold coins.
6. The Forbidden City, China
A chain of over 950 beautiful ancient wooden houses formed in the early 1400s still stand prominently in China. And surprisingly, these cool architecture buildings still attract nearly 40, 000 tourists a day.
Believed to be the home to the Ming and Qing empires, the Forbidden City is said to have served China’s administrative center for over 1000 years.
7. The Colosseum, Italy
The Roman Empire’s classical architecture was powerful. One of its work was the Flavian Amphitheatre, which is probably the most ancient stadium ever.
The Colosseum features volcanic rocks, brick-faced concrete, and travertine limestone to form a gigantic stadium that become significant to Rome.
The Flavian amphitheater hosted different events and ceremonies including games and executions.
There’s more to discover
These structures are amazing but there’s more cool architecture buildings to discover from ancient and modern designs. Dig deeper to learn about more structures like the Leaning tower of Pisa, The Saint’s Basil cathedral, The Kaaba, Hagia Sophia, and so on.
Cool Architecture: the 7 Best Buildings in Mankind’s History
Sample the many monuments you see around and you’ll agree that every civilization in human history had special talents and intelligence. Inspired by different materials, objectives, styles, and old architectural influences, designers of the past and near past really attempted to prove that nothing is impossible.
The Great Pyramids of Giza,Egypt
- Built around 2560 BC,the Great Pyramids are a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians.
- These monumental structures were constructed as tombs for Pharaohs, showcasing advanced engineering techniques of the time.
- The precision in their construction and the sheer size of the pyramids continue to astound historians and visitors alike.
The Colosseum, Rome, Italy
- A true marvel of Roman engineering, the Colosseum stands as an iconic symbol of ancient Rome.
- Completed in AD 80,this amphitheater could hold up to 80,000 spectators and hosted gladiator battles,animal hunts,and other events.
- The Colosseum’s innovative design, with its complex system of vaults and arches, remains an architectural masterpiece.
Taj Mahal, Agra, India
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Taj Mahal is a stunning example of Mughal architecture.
- Built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his late wife, the Taj Mahal is renowned for its white marble construction and intricate decorative details.
- The symmetrical layout and the iconic dome make it one of the most recognizable structures in the world.
Eiffel Tower, Paris, France
- Designed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair, the Eiffel Tower has become an enduring symbol of Paris.
- Standing at 324 meters tall, the iron lattice structure was initially criticized but has since become an architectural icon.
- The Eiffel Tower’s intricate design and sheer height continue to attract millions of visitors annually.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
- Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the Sydney Opera House is a modern architectural masterpiece.
- Completed in 1973, the iconic building’s sail-like shells and unique silhouette make it a standout landmark.
- The Sydney Opera House’s innovative design and acoustics have solidified its place as one of the world’s most famous performance venues.
burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE
- Holding the title of the world’s tallest building, the burj Khalifa is a testament to modern engineering and design.
- Completed in 2010, this skyscraper stands at an awe-inspiring 828 meters, with a sleek and futuristic design.
- The Burj Khalifa’s observation decks offer breathtaking views of Dubai, attracting tourists from around the globe.
The Guggenheim Museum,Bilbao,Spain
- Designed by Frank Gehry and completed in 1997,the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is a striking example of contemporary architecture.
- The museum’s titanium-clad curves and unconventional design have transformed the cityscape and redefined museum architecture.
- The Guggenheim Museum’s innovative approach to form and function has inspired architects and art lovers worldwide.
Mankind’s history is rich with architectural marvels that continue to captivate and inspire us. Each of these buildings showcases the creativity, innovation, and craftsmanship of the designers and builders behind them. As we marvel at these structures, we are reminded of the limitless possibilities of human creativity and determination.
These buildings are incredible examples of human ingenuity and creativity—it’s amazing how architecture can tell the story of a culture and its values!